Who is at Risk - Edema Support Foundation

Who is at Risk of Developing Edema Due to Lymphedema?

Edema caused by lymphedema can affect people due to various medical and lifestyle factors, including:

1. Lymphatic Filariasis (Elephantiasis)

o A neglected tropical disease (NTD) caused by parasitic infections transmitted by mosquitoes.

o Leads to severe lymphedema, particularly in the legs, arms, and genitals.

o Common in regions with poor access to medical treatment and preventive care.

2. Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)

o A condition where veins fail to efficiently return blood to the heart, causing fluid buildup in the legs.

o Risk factors include prolonged standing or sitting, obesity, aging, and lack of exercise.

3. Post-Cancer Treatment

o Patients who have undergone surgery or radiation therapy, especially for breast, uterine, or prostate cancer.

o Lymph node removal disrupts the normal drainage of lymphatic fluid, leading to swelling.

4. Heart & Kidney Disease

o Conditions such as heart failure and chronic kidney disease can cause fluid retention in the body.

o The swelling often affects the legs, feet, and abdomen due to poor circulation and excess fluid buildup.

5. Infections & Trauma

o Bacterial skin infections (such as cellulitis) can cause localized inflammation and swelling.

o Injuries, burns, or surgical wounds that damage lymphatic vessels may lead to long-term lymphedema.

Managing Edema & Lymphedema

• Compression Therapy: Wearing compression garments to improve circulation and reduce swelling.

• Physical Therapy & Exercise: Gentle movements to encourage lymphatic drainage.

• Skin Care & Hygiene: Preventing infections by keeping the affected area clean and moisturized.

• Medical Treatment: Seeking professional care, including drainage therapy and, in severe cases, surgery.

Early detection and proper management can significantly improve the quality of life for those at risk!